Cash register and indicator



(No Model.) I 7-Sheets-Sheet 1.

G. W. BAILEY.

CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No'. 515,418. Patented Feb. 27, 1894.

wilwwooew I 87222 4 60 v aH om w &

(No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 2.

G. W. BAILEY. CASH REGISTER AND INDIGATOR.

No. 515,418. Patented Feb. 27, 1894.

(No Model.)

' G. W. BAILEY. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

7 Sheets-Sheet 3.

Patented Feb. 27, 1894.

' 15L La- (No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 4.

G. W. BAILEY. GASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

,41'8. Patented Feb; 27, 1.894.

7 She'etsSheet 5.

(No Model.)

G W BAILEY GA$H REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 515,418. Patented Feb. 27, 1894.1

7 Sheets-Sheet 6.

(No Model.)

G. BAILEY. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

Patented Feb; 27

imnwm; WW5

(No Model.) 7 sheets-sheet 7 G. w. BAILEY. CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

No. 515,41 Patented M127, 1894.

UNITED STATES PATENT" OFFICE.

GEORGE \V. BAILEY OF BROOKLYN, NEWV YORK.

CASH REGISTER AND INDICATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 515,418, dated February 27, 1894.

Application filed March 15,1893. Serial No. 466,079- (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, GEORGE \V. BAILEY, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and useful tion the reverse of the last.

Improvement Applicable to Cash-Registers or Adding-Machine's, of which the following is a specification.

My machine may, 'for the purposes of description, be divided into two parts: the adding and registering mechanism by which the sum of the several amounts displayed by the indicator mechanism is computed and registered; and the indicator mechanism by which the operator indicates each amount registered. I believe that both of these mechanisms as well as their combination are new.

In using my machine in its preferred form the operator will make three motions. First. A motion from.zero to the number to be registered. Second. A motion to indicate or disclose the number registered. Third. A mo- Fourth. A motion'back to zero. During each of said motions the parts will be governed by the following conditions: a. During the first motion the adding and registering mechanism will be moved forward but is locked or cut oil from backward movement. Z1. At the end of the second motion the adding and registering mechanism and the indicator mechanism, one or both is locked or cut off from either forward or backward-motion. 0. At the end of the third motion the adding and registering mechanism remain locked or cut off from backward motion but the indicator mechanism is made or left freeto move backward. (1. At the end of the fourth motion all parts are placed in condition for a repetition of their described motions.

The first form of the apparatus I am about to describe is illustrated in Figures 1 to .6 in-' elusive; the second form, in Figs. 7 to let inclusive, of the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a detached portion to show clearly the preferred mode of operation of the adding and registering mechanism. Fig. 2 is .a face 'view of the apparatus. Fig. 3 is a central vertical section. Figs. 3*, tand 5 are details. Fig. 6 shows the registering dial inclosed in glass. Fig. 7 is a face view of the second form of apparatus. Fig. 8 is a face view with the front plate 7c removed. Figs.

5) and 10 show themechani'smattached to the rear of the plate It which is omitted from Fig.

11 that is otherwise a central verticalsection.

Figs. 19, 13 and 14 are details.

The generalprinciple embodied in the add ing and registering mechanism is so far alike in both forms that it may be conveniently described by reference to Fig. 1.

ais a central shaft. g

b is a sleeve integral with. the disk I) which revolves in the direction of the arrow no.

0 shown in. Fig. 3,-is a sleeve integral with the gear wheel cwhich revolves in the'direction of the arrow as.

d is a sleeve integral with the gear wheel d which is held stationary by any suitable means.

b 0 is a gear wheel free to revolve in the direction of the arrow 00 upon a stud b fixed in the face of the disk b;

b is a ratchet fixed to one end of the gear N, b which is prevented from revolving in the opposite direction-to the arrow 00 by the spring pawl Z) fixed upon the disk I).

b is a pointer fixed upon the sleeve 1).

c is a pointer fixed uponthe sleeve 0.

As the disk I) is revolved in the direction of the arrow as, it carries the gear 17 (which meshes with the gear (1') andb (which meshes with the gear a) with it and at the same time the fact that the gear d is fixed, causes the. gear I2 I) to revolve upon its own axisin the direction of the ar '0W x. b receives an orbita or planetary motion. It, now, the number of teeth in d equals the number of teethin c and also the number of teeth in 1) equals the number of teeth in b the gear equality is departedfrom the gear 0' will be caused to revolve either in the direction of the arrow 0: or in the opposite directiondepending upon which of the gears contains the Thus, the gear b -c, will remain stationary. If, however, this 0' greater number of teeth. Inthe construc- 5- tion shown, the teeth in b and b? areequal; but while there are one hundred teeth in 02 there are one hundred and 4 one teeth in c,

the effect of which is that for every. revolu-1 tion of the diskb and the pointer b in the di- :00

rection .of the arrow w, the gear of and pointer 0 will move-one tooth in the directionof the arrow 9:. Furthermore, it thediskb is moved five teeth on the gear d for every five cents displayed by the indicator mechanism here inafter described, its complete revolution will 7 correspond with one dollar upon the indicator by glass it at the back of which the pointers o and I) move in front of a dial A as shown in Fig. 6. The dial A contains two series of numbers, running one to the right and the other to :the left; the former being for the pointer c -and the latter for the pointer b It'is necessary that there should be, certain mechanism whereby the adding and registering'- mechanism already described may be operated to register a desired amount and whereby the amount registered may be indicated. I-will next describe such mechanism and themeans by which it is operatively connected with the adding and registering mechanismhaving particular reference to Figsp3,

tand 5. I

or plate A of the cash register case.

The shaft ct projects forward of the disk b, as shown in Fig. 3, through the front-board On the outer end of this shaft is fixed a handle 6 carryi'ng on its outer end a pointer e'. A dial A is placed upon the face of plate A so as to co-operate with the pointer e, as shown in Fig.

2, being divided in multiples of five up to one hundred. Also fixed upon the shaft a, is a dial finside the casing which is shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2 excepting w-hereit is ex-- 1 posed through the opening A in the front of the case. The numbers'onthe dial which revolveswith the handle 'e,'-are so placed that correspond in g numbers are-opposite the opening A covered by the glass it and indicated I by the pointer e.

g is a screen or shuttercarried by an arm g which is free to reciprocate upon a bearing on the shaft a. To thiss'hutter is attached a handle g that projects out through a slot A in the front-board or plate of the frame.

71. is a disk containing a cylindrical rim h perforated by a series of holes 71. at intervals, corresponding with the counts on the dial A The, disk h and flange h are fixed upon the shaft a and therefore move in unison with the handle e and pointer e. The cylin drical flangeh' is also provided with a pawl it that engages with a circular rack which may consist of a series of pins b projecting inversely from the face of the disk Z). The arrangement of this pawl is shown in detail in Fig. 3* from which it will be seen that the disk h cannot move forward without carrying with it the disk b, but can move backward.

The disk his provided on its peripherywith a series of teeth b i is a stud fixed to the casing A to which is pivoted a pawl t" carrying a tooth i in position to engage with the tooth If. This pawl 11 is given sufficient friction on its bearings to prevent its moving unless pushed. Its position is controlled by two members which press against the pin 11" projecting from the pawl t" in opposite directions. The piece 1' is carried by the disk It and when brought around so as to come in contact with the pin j is moved in-and out by a pin 7' carried by the arm 9' and operating in a slot 3' in the pawl j. Thus, when the shutter g is in the position shownin Fig. 5 where it is interposed beneath the openingA it holds-the pawl j so that its tooth j is not in engagement with the flange h; whereas, when the shutter is moved into the position shown in Fig. 4 so that the number beneath the opening A is revealed, the pawl j is thrust inward so as to cause the tooth 3' to enter one of the holes h and lock the disk 71. and so that, also, the pawljpushes the pin 1, forward until the tooth d engages with one of the teeth b and looks the disk I). When, however, the shutter g is moved back again so as to cover up the .number beneath the opening a and retract the tooth 7' from the hole 71 the pawl t" will remain in engagementwith the diskb until it is pushed outward by the piece 2' when the same is brought around by-the backward movement of the disk It. This piece i is so placed upon the disk It that it comes in contact with the pin i as the handle e is moved backward just before the pointer 6 reaches the zero point in its backward movement.

In describing the operationofthis form of cash register, I will assume that it is desired to register twenty-five cents. The operator moves the handle from zeroto 25 as shown in Fig. 2. As he is doing so, the disk I) of the adding mechanism is carried forward as also the pointer b but backward movement is prevented by the pawl b. The operator next pulls the handle 9 so as to disclose the number 25. This movement forces the tooth j into a hole 7L2 and the tooth '5 into engagement with a'tooth b and locksthat disk and consequently the adding mechanism from forward movement; It also looks the disk It with handle e fixedto it' from either forward or backward movement. The operator next moves thehandle 92 back to its normal position. This unlocks the indicator mechanism but leaves the disk 1) locked. The operator next moves the handle e back to zero and just as it reaches zero'the disk I) is unlocked as to its forward movement by the piece 2' The parts are now in conditiomtor registering an: other amount which wewill suppose tobe seventy-five. The operator goes through the same motions as before, bnt'when the indicastor mechanism indicates 7 5, the disk It will have made in all a completerevolution-so that the pointer b will have been moved all the way round to 100 and the pointer will have.

made one count, meaning one hundred. Thus the pointer b will continue to register all sums between the hundredsand pointers? will register the hundreds.

1 will next describe the form'ot machine shown in Figs. 7 to 14: inclusive, Here the ,central shaft-a is fixed and the disk b, carrying planetary wheels b b and ratchet b and pawl 12 and pins b, is revoluble on theshaft. The wheel (1' is fixed to the case and the wheel c' revolves and carries the pointer c for which a dial A is provided on thei'nsi'de of the case. Pointers b b are oppositely'arranged on the disk I). The latter pointers, therefore, indicate the f ractions of one hundred and the pointer c ;the hundreds on the same principle as the form of machine first described.

I will now describe the indicator mechanism and-its connections with the adding and registering mechanism. J A disk It revolubly secured to the end of shaft 01. carries the handle and indicator parts. This disk is secured to the end of the shaft by a look a, the tongue of which advances into a circular groove a in theshaft. Thus, the disk can be readily unlocked and removed carrying with it the parts of the indicator mechanism and revealing the position of the pointers b and 0 The handle e consists ot a slide extending across the under side of disk is, governed by the hand piece 6 which projects through a radial slot in the disk 70, and carrying on the opposite endthe pointer e' which overlaps the front of the casing and indicates on the dial A This pointer carries a finger a which, when the pointer is shot outward into the position of Fig. 10, entersone of a series of openings 25 in the case and locks the handle from circular movement in either direction.

Z is a piece pivoted to plate It at Z, and is further secured to the latter by the stud 1 The central shaft a on which" the plate turns, passesthrough a slot in the handle 6. The pivoted piece Z is held against the handle piece e by the spring s and is permitted to swing back'and forthby the slot 1. 'On the,

.piece Z is a projection k which, when the parts are in their normal position shown in Fig. 9, is in line with thestudsb on the plate b, the position of which is indicated by the broken line in Figs. Sand '10. This projection It? rests between the studs and thus con- 'nects the face-plate In with theplate b so that when the plate '70 is revolved, it carries the plate 1) around with it, and thus actuatesthe adding and registering mechanism; backward movement being prevented 'by pawl b As the piece Z is slid from the position of Fig. 3

to that off Fig.4, its shoulder strikes against the shoulder "Z on the pivoted piece Z and swings the latter one to the position shown in The projection 70' is thuswithdrawn out of line of the studs 11 and'the plate is disconnected from the plate I). As the piece Z ,swingsovena spring latch 00, on the'latter catches in a notch 0' on the piece 0 pivoted to the plate 70 at o .and retains the piece Z in its second position with thevprojection 7o disconnected from the studs b A stop 'wlimits the movement-ofthepieceZt Secured to the piece Z'is aspring piece p having oniits end a projection p; Whenth'e piece 1) is swung over into its secoud 'position shownin Fig..10, the projection p on the-endofpiece p isbrought below-and in line with a hole qiuthe'handie-piece e. As the sliding piece e-is drawn back, the projection 10 springs into the hole q and holds the piece e The parts-are now locked. The sliding piece e cannot be moved 1 out by reason of'the-fconnection of; the projection p withthe hole' q, and: the pivoted piece Zcannot swing-back to its former position on accountof the engagement of the latch n with the catch 0. Asthe projection k' is thrdwn outlof line of the studs b the plate 70 can move around freely in either direction on the pin a.

the plate is into engagement with} the plate I) the handle is returned to the-zero pointand as this is being done,a.p-rojection won the frame will strike against the piece so that the piece 0 is swung around on the pivot 0 as shown indotted lines in Fig. 4, and the catch 0' slid out of engagement with I the latch 72., The

spring s then pushesthe pivoted piece Z back against the handle-piece e, thus bringing the projection is in line with the studs b At the same time,.the projection p on the springpiece 12, which is beveled on oneside for the purpose, is caused to slide out of the hole q and the parts are once more in the position shown in Fig. 9... The pieces e and Zare notched, as shown at 73'1" so that after the operator has started sliding the pointer e outward he cannot withdraw i't'until he has slid it all the way out. Should he attempt to withdraw it sooner, the projection 'r in the position shown in Fig. 9 will catch and hold in the notch 7" and this will be true until the 9 5 To release the parts, and a t the same tim ebrin g V projection 7' has been moved into the 'position shown in Fig. 10, as the consequence of a discloser or indicator, a slide whereby the scale and the discloser or indicator are moved relatively, a handle whereby thediscloser or indicator and the number on the scale which it is desired to register are brought adjacent to each other, registering mechanism, means whereby the forward movements of said handle are transmitted to. said registering mechanism and means connected with said discloser or indicator whereby saidtr'ansmittin g mechanism is rendered inoperative, substantially as described. v

2. In a cash register, in combination, a scale, a discloser or indicator, a slide whereby the scale and the discloser or indicatorare moved relatively, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and the number on the scale'which it is desired to register arebrought adjacent to each other, registering mechanism, means whereby the'forward movement of said handle is transmitted to said registering mechanism, means connected with said discloser or indicator whereby said transmittingmechanism is rendered inoperative and means whereby said transmitting mechanism is rendered operative again, substantially as described.

In a cash register, in combination, a scale, a discloser or indicator, aslide whereby the scale and the discloser orindicator are moved relatively, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and the number on the scale which it is desired to register are brought adjacent to each other, registering mechanism, means whereby the motion of said handle is transmitted to said registering mechanism, means connected with vsaid discloser or indicator whereby the forward. movement of said handle is locked while the number is disclosed or indicated and unlocked when the number is not disclosed or indicated, means also connected with said discloser or indicator whereby the forward movement of said registering mechanism is stayed and a member whereby this stay is removed upon the return of the handle to the zero point, substantially as described.

4:. In a cash register, in combination a dial, a discloser or indicator, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and the number on the dial which it is desired to register are brought adjacent to each other a slide actuating. the discloser or indicator, registering mechanism and means whereby said handle is locked while the number is disclosed or indicated, substantially as described.

5. In a cash register, in combination a dial,

a discloser or indicator, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and'thennmber on the dial which it is desired to register are brought adjacent to each other a slide actuating the discloser or indicator, registering mechanism and means wherebysaid handle and said registering mechanism are locked while the number is disclose'd'or indicated, substantially as described.

6. In a cash register, in combination a dial,

a discloser or indicator, a handle whereby the discloser orindicator and thenuinber on the dial which it is desiredto register are brought adjacent to each other a slide actuating the discloser o'r indicator, registering mechanism and means whereby said registering mechanism is rendered inoperative by the movement of said slide and means whereby said registering mechanismis rendered operative by the return of said handle to the zero point,

substantially as described.

7 7. In acash register, in combination, adial, a reciprocating handle, an indicator moved by the handle, registering mechanism, mechanism interposed between the handle and the registering mechanism whereby the forward movement of the former only actuates thelatter, a locking device to prevent the backward movement of the handle until the amount is indicated and. a locking device to preventthe forward movement of the handle after the amount is indicated until after the handle has been returned to the zero tially as described. a p

S. In a cash register, in combination, a scale, a discloser-or indicator, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and the number on the scale which it is desired to register are brought point, substanadjacent to .each other, registering mechanism, meanswhereby said registering mechanism is rendered inoperative by the forward movement of said discloser or indicator and means whereby said parts (with the exception of the registering mechanism) are returned to their starting position by the return movements of said discloser or indicator and said handle, substantially as described.

9. In a cash register in combination, a reciprocatingdiscloser or indicator and ascale movable relatively and adjacent to each other, a handle for producing such relative movement, a detent movable with said discloser or indicator, a memberconnected with said scale and adapted to be, engaged by said detent at the difierent positions of the discloser or indicator relatively to the scale, registering mechanism, means whereby the latter receives a forward movement for each forward movement between the scale and the discloser or indicator, all substantially as described, whereby the movement of the. discloser or indicator in one directioncauses the detent to lock the parts and -the movement in the opposite direction unlocks the parts and permits the backward movement of the handle to return the parts (excepting the registering mechanism) to their starting positions, as set forth.

10. In a cash register in combination, a scale,'a discloser or. indicator, a handle whereby the discloser or indicator and the number on the scale which it is desired to register are brought adjacent to each other, registering mechanism, means whereby the latteris rendered inoperative by the forward movement of said 'discloser or indicator, a detent whereby the discloser or indicator is looked upon its return movement and means whereby'said detent is released upon the return of the handle to the zero point, substantially as described.

11. In a cash register, .in combination, a revoluble face plate, alock by which it is secured in position, and the following parts beplate, a fixed wheel, a concentric revoluble wheel, a wheel gearing with said fixed and revoluble Wheels and carried'by said member in an orbit around the same; therelationship between the teeth of the revoluble'wheel and orbital wheel being different from the relationship between the teeth of the fixed wheel. and orbital wheel, substantially as described.

12. In a cash register, in combination,/a dial, a revoluble and radially movable handle, an indicator moved by the handle, arev oluble member, concentric projections. from said handle and said member arranged to be engaged and disengaged by the radial movements of said handle, means whereby said member is locked against backward movement and means whereby the forward movement of said member is registered, substan- 

